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Characterization of toxin-producing strains of Dinophysis spp. (Dinophyceae) isolated from French coastal waters, with a particular focus on the D. acuminata-complex ArchiMer
Séchet, Veronique; Sibat, Manoella; Bilien, Gwenael; Carpentier, Liliane; Rovillon, Georges-augustin; Raimbault, Virginie; Malo, Florent; Gaillard, Sylvain; Perrière-rumebe, Myriam; Hess, Philipp; Chomérat, Nicolas.
Dinoflagellates of the genus Dinophysis are the most prominent producers of Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP) toxins which have an impact on public health and on marine aquaculture worldwide. In particular, Dinophysis acuminata has been reported as the major DSP agent in Western Europe. Still, its contribution to DSP events in the regions of the English Channel and the Atlantic coast of France, and the role of the others species of the Dinophysis community in these areas are not as clear. In addition, species identification within the D. acuminata complex has proven difficult due to their highly similar morphological features. In the present study, 30 clonal strains of the dominant Dinophysis species have been isolated from French coasts including the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophysis spp; . Phylogeny; Taxonomy; Toxin profiles.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00679/79081/81880.pdf
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Combined effects of temperature, irradiance and pH on Teleaulax amphioxeia (Cryptophyceae) physiology and feeding ratio for its predator Mesodinium rubrum (Ciliophora) ArchiMer
Gaillard, Sylvain; Charrier, Aurelie; Malo, Florent; Carpentier, Liliane; Bougaran, Gael; Hégaret, Helene; Réveillon, Damien; Hess, Philipp; Séchet, Veronique.
The cryptophyte Teleaulax amphioxeia is a source of plastids for the ciliate Mesodinium rubrum and both organisms are members of the trophic chain of several species of Dinophysis. It is important to better understand the ecology of organisms at the first trophic levels before assessing the impact of principal factors of global change on Dinophysis spp. Therefore, combined effects of temperature, irradiance and pH on growth rate, photosynthetic activity and pigment content of a temperate strain of T. amphioxeia were studied using a full factorial design (central composite design 23*) in 17 individually controlled bioreactors. The derived model predicted an optimal growth rate of T. amphioxeia at a light intensity of 400 µmol photons · m‐2 · s‐1, more...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophysis; Ecophysiology; Full factorial design; Global change; Mesodinium rubrum; Teleaulax amphioxeia.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72155/70910.pdf
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Toxin content of Ostreopsis cf. ovata depends on bloom phases, depth and macroalgal substrate in the NW Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Gémin, Marin-pierre; Réveillon, Damien; Hervé, Fabienne; Pavaux, Anne-sophie; Tharaud, Maxime; Séchet, Veronique; Bertrand, Samuel; Lemée, Rodolphe; Amzil, Zouher.
Over the last fifteen years, blooms of the genus Ostreopsis have been reported more frequently and at higher abundances in the Mediterranean area. Ostreopsis cf. ovata is known to produce ovatoxins (OVTXs), structural analogues of palytoxin, which is one of the most potent non-polymeric toxins. However, the production of OVTXs is poorly characterized in situ. The present study focuses on toxin content and profile according to the bloom phase during summer 2017 in Villefranche-sur-Mer, France (NW Mediterranean Sea), depth (from 0.5 to 5 m) and three different macroalgal substrates of this epiphytic dinoflagellate (Padina pavonica, Dictyota spp. and Halopteris scoparia). Ovatoxin quantification of all samples was performed by liquid chromatography coupled to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinoflagellate; Benthic HABs; Ostreopsis cf. ovata; Ovatoxins; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00614/72566/74835.pdf
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